-
1 περίνησος
περίνησος, ον,A edged with purple (or with a fringe): περίνησον (sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, robe with a purple border (or with a fringe), Antiph.297, Men.92, cf. Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίνησος
-
2 λῶμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hem, fringe, border of cloths' (LXX Ex.)Derivatives: - λωμάτιον (AP); acc. to EM = τὸ γυναικεῖον, ο ὑπὸ Άττικῶν ὄχθοβος λέγε-ται... καὶ τὸ εἰς τὸ κατώτερον τοῦ ἱματίου ἐπίβλημα; acc. to H. also = ῥαφή, κλωσμός. - Besides ἀσύλλωτοι, of ὦμοι `shoulders' (Call. Dian. 213), prop. `not fixed together, -twisted', i.e. `uncovered'; εὔλωστοι εὑυφεῖς, λωστοί ἐρραμμένοι, ἄλωστοι ἄρραφοι, λωισμόν λῶμα H.; s. Danielsson IF 4, 162ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: By Bezzenberger BB 5, 315 λῶμα is connected with εὔληρα, αὔληρα `rein', Lat. lōrum `id.', with Arm. lar 'noose, cord'; on the suffixvariation λῶ-μα: lōrum cf. e.g. γνῶ-μα: γνώ-ρ-ιμος, κλῆ-μα: κλῆ-ρος. The words mentioned have all been connected with the root u̯el- `turn, wind, twist', in Greek.further in εἰλέω (cf. Frisk Eranos 40, 87ff.; λῶμα: ἴλλω as πτῶμα: πίπτω. But εὐληρα is Pre-Greek, s.v. - Diff. on λῶμα Scheftelowitz KZ 53, 268 (to Skt. lūná- `cut off'), Specht KZ 68, 126 (to λώπη with variation π: μ, which is wrong), Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Děcev 51 (to Tchech. lem `fringe'); all unconvincing. Cf. λωτις, λωστυς. Not cognate is λώδιξ `woven cover' (from Lat. lōdīx; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,152-153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῶμα
-
3 κρόσσαι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `stepped copings of parapets' (M 258, 444), `courses, steps of the pyramids' (Hdt. 2, 125); πρό-κροσσοι `ranged in rows, ranks' (Ξ 35, Hdt.).Compounds: κροσσοί m. pl. `tassels, fringe' (Gal., Poll., H.); δί-κροσσος `double bordered' (Poll., EM) mit δικρόσσια n. pl. (Peripl. M. Rubr.).Derivatives: Diminut. κροσσίον (Hdn.); also as plant-name (Ps.-Dsc.); also κροσσωτός `with fringes' (LXX, Lyc., Plu.), `with steps' (Lyc. 291?; v. l. κορσ-).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Technical expression of unknown origin. Since Bezzenberger BB 12, 239 and Trautmann Balt.-slav. Wb. 139 κρόσσαι from *κροκ-ι̯αι is connected with some Balto-Slavic words for `bar, rod, rafters', e.g. Lith. krãkė `rod, staff' (formally = κρόσσα), krẽklas `rafters', Russ. krókva `bar, club, rafters' (old u-stem); MHG ragen `rise up, stand out' (Zupitza Die germ. Gutt. 122) can be explained in diff. ways. More forms in Pok. 619, Fraenkel Wb. and Vasmer Wb. s. vv. - Compared with the rare and late κροσσοί κροσσωτός, which seems derived from it, is attested much earlier and better. It is therefore suggested that κροσσωτός (and δίκροσσοι with δικρόσσια?) were formed to κρόσσαι (after θυσανωτός; cf. also κνισωτός: κνίση etc.) with transfer from architecture to tailor-work; from there again as backformation the formally difficult κροσσοί. Or comes the expression originally from weaving, to κρόξ, κρόκ-η `woof-thread' (s. κρέκω)? - Fur. 257 connects κόρση (?).Page in Frisk: 2,25Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόσσαι
-
4 στομόω
A muzzle or gag, Hdt.4.69:—[voice] Pass., πώλους.. φιμοῖσιν.. ἐστομωμένας having their mouths muzzled, A.Fr. 326.II (στόμα 11
) furnish with a mouth or opening,λιμένα Poll.2.100
.2 Medic.,= ἀναστομόω, open, either by the knife, or by plasters, Hp. Art.40, cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.44.8.21; dilate, of the womb, Hp.Mul.1.25 ([voice] Pass.).3 metaph., provide with a mouth, i.e. with eloquence, prob. in E.Cret. 44 ([voice] Pass.).III (στόμα 111.1
) of iron, harden, make into steel, in [voice] Pass., Ph.Bel.102.20, Plu.2.943e; [ἔγχος] ἐστομωμένον Epigr.Gr.790.5
([place name] Achaea); Chrysippus compared the creation of the soul to the hardening of πνεῦμα in the cold air, Stoic.2.134, 222.2 metaph., steel, harden, train for anything, Ar.Nu. 1108, 1110;σ. στομάχους Muson.Fr.18
Ap.97H. ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., στομοῦσθαι καὶ κρατύνεσθαι [τὰ βρέφη] Plu.Lyc.16.IV ἀκοντισταῖς τὴν οὐραγίαν καὶ τὰς πλευρὰς ς. edge, fringe, fence with javelin-men, Id.Ant.42; so perh., in [voice] Pass., [δράκαινα] ἐχίδναις ἐστομωμένη E.IT 287
. -
5 θῠσανος
θῠσανοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `tassels, fringe' (Il.)Other forms: gew. pl. - οι; on θυσσανόεις s. belowDerivatives: θυσσανόεις (Il.; on - σσ- s. below), θυσανωτός (Hdt., J.) `framed with tassels', θυσανώδης `tassel-like' (Thphr.), - ηδόν adv. `id.' (Ael.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word in - ανος (Chantraine Formation 200). Acc. to Persson Beitr. 1, 45 from *θύσσα, from *θύθ-ι̯α, identical with Latv. duša `bundle of straw etc.'; IE *dhudh-i̯ă. A primary yot-present in θύσσεται τινάσσεται H, but Latte states that the word is an invention of grammarians to explain θύσανος. Skt. dúdhi- `tempestuous' and several Germ. words; s. Pok. 264f., but the meaning of these words is far off; a separate IE * dhudh- can hardly be reconstructed. - Older suggestions in Bq. - The word seems hardly IE. The variation σ\/σσ rather points to Pre-Greek (Fur. 387, who refers to e.g. ᾽Ὀδυσ(σ)εύς), which is understandable for a word of this meaning.Page in Frisk: 1,697Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θῠσανος
-
6 αἰγίς
2 esp. the skin shield of Zeus, Il.5.738, al.; lent by him to Athena, 2.447, al.; to Apollo, 15.318, al.; later, with fringe of snakes and Gorgon's head, the aegis of Athena, A.Eu. 404, etc.3 dress worn by priestess of Athena, Lycurg. Fr.23.4 ornamentworn on the breast, Poll.5.100.II rushing storm, hurricane, terrible as the shaken aegis, A.Ch. 593 (lyr.), Pherecr.117, Aristid.1.487 J., Lib. Or.18.268.III heart-wood of the Corsican pine, Thphr. HP 3.9.3; in Arcadia also that of the silver-fir, ib.8; cf.Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1895.59
([place name] Eleusis). -
7 θύσανος
A tassel: mostly in pl., tassels, fringe, Hom. (only in Il.), of the tassels of the αἰγίς, 2.448;ζώνῃ ἑκατὸν θυσάνοις ἀραρυίῃ 14.181
, cf. Hes.Sc. 225, Hdt.4.189; οἱ τῆς ὀθόνης θ. Ach.Tat.5.24;πέπλος ἄχρι τῶν θ. πεποικιλμένος Them.Or.18.222c
; of the tufts of the golden fleece, Pi.P.4.231; of the long arms of the cuttle fish, Opp.H.3.178; δικτυωτὸς θ. D.S.18.26. (Possibly connected with θύσσομαι, θύω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θύσανος
-
8 καλάσιρις
A a long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at bottom, Hdt.2.81, Cratin.30; also, a Persian garment of like kind, Democr.Eph.1; used in the Mysteries of Andania, IG5(1).1390.17 (in form [full] καλάσηρις):—title of a Comedy of Alexis. Cf. τρυφοκαλάσῑρις.II as pr. n., Καλασίριες, οἱ, a branch of the military caste in Egypt, Hdt.2.164, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλάσιρις
-
9 καλάσιρις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: An Egyptian garment with tassels or fringe at bottom (Hdt. 2, 81, Cratin. 30; in Demokr. Eph.1 a Persian garment), also worn at the Mysteries in Andania (Messenia) (IG 5: 1, 1390, 17; written. - σηρις); Καλασίριες m. pl. name of a kind of Egyptian soldier (Hdt. 2, 164; after the garment or vice versa?).Compounds: As 2. member in τρυφο-καλάσιρις name of a woman's garment (Ar. Fr. 320, 6; cf. Risch IF 59, 269).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Egypt.Etymology: - Ëgyptian word without certain etymology; cf. Spiegelberg Zs. f. ägypt. Spr. 43, 87ff. On the notation Schwyzer Glotta 11, 75f. Also Drioto-Vandier, L'Égypte3, 1952, 572f.Page in Frisk: 1,761-762Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλάσιρις
См. также в других словарях:
The Surrey with the Fringe on Top — Song from Oklahoma! Published 1943 Writer Oscar Hammerstein II Composer Richard Rodgers The Surr … Wikipedia
Fringe theatre — is theatre that is not of the mainstream. The term comes from the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, which name comes from Robert Kemp, who described the unofficial companies performing at the same time as the second Edinburgh International Festival… … Wikipedia
fringe theatre — Fringe or alternative theatre defines itself against the mainstream subsidized and commercial theatre establishment, deriving its experimental and political incisiveness through its own active exclusion from the mainstream. It challenges… … Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture
Fringe — Fringe, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fringed} (fr[i^]njd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Fringing}.] To adorn the edge of with a fringe or as with a fringe. [1913 Webster] Precipices fringed with grass. Bryant. [1913 Webster] {Fringing reef}. See {Coral reefs}, under … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fringe — [[t]frɪndʒ[/t]] n. v. fringed, fring•ing 1) clo fur a decorative border of threads, cords, or the like, usu. hanging loosely from a raveled edge or separate strip 2) anything resembling or suggesting this; border; rim: a fringe of grass[/ex] 3)… … From formal English to slang
fringe — fringeless, adj. fringelike, adj. fringy, adj. /frinj/, n., v., fringed, fringing. n. 1. a decorative border of thread, cord, or the like, usually hanging loosely from a raveled edge or separate strip. 2. anything resembling or suggesting this: a … Universalium
fringe — I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English frenge, from Anglo French, from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, from Latin fimbriae (plural) Date: 14th century 1. an ornamental border consisting of short straight or twisted threads or strips… … New Collegiate Dictionary
fringe — /frɪndʒ / (say frinj) noun 1. an ornamental bordering having projecting lengths of thread, cord, etc., either loose or variously arranged or combined. 2. anything resembling or suggesting this: a fringe of trees around a field. 3. hair falling… …
fringe — n. & v. n. 1 a an ornamental bordering of threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists. b such a bordering made separately. c any border or edging. 2 a a portion of the front hair hanging over the forehead. b a natural border of hair etc.… … Useful english dictionary
fringe — frɪndÊ’ n. ornamental border consisting of loose hanging threads; anything which resembles such a border; margin, periphery, edge; something considered marginal or extreme v. decorate with a fringe, edge with a fringe; ring, surround, edge … English contemporary dictionary
Fringe (TV series) — Fringe Genre Science fiction Thriller Horror Drama … Wikipedia
